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How have the 10 Largest Stock Funds Done?
How have the 10 Largest Stock Funds Done?
By, Max Rottersman
Jan 15, 2009
The top 10 funds today will become next decade's losers, not because they're big, but because they're expensive.
 
Top 10 Funds

HANOVER, NH (ETFguide.com) - Some smokers say, 'My Dad smoked until he died at 93.' That's what smokers say.  We don't hear from the smokers who died. So the lucky smokers have an influence on the living while the dead can't be heard.

There are at least 13,356,484 people in today's largest high-fee funds. Probably more. Those who don't know history are bound to repeat it.

Below are the largest high-fee equity funds. For these ten funds alone the managers collect over $200 million a month in fees, or $2.5 billion a year. The management companies are supposed to earn that money through superior returns. Shareholder wealth is transferred to them whether they succeed or fail.

FIGURE 1: Largest Non Low-Cost Funds

By Assets 2008 Return
Largest Non Low-Cost Funds 10 Year 2008
AEPGX A.F. EuroPacific Growth 63% -41%
FDIVX Fidelity Diversified International 68% -45%
AGTHX A.F. Growth Fund of America 37% -39%
FCNTX Fidelity Contrafund 32% -37%
FDGRX Fidelity Growth Company 17% -41%
FMAGX Fidelity Magellan -30% -49%
AIVSX A.F. Inestment Company of America 17% -35%
CWGIX A.F. Capital World Growth and Income 92% -38%
ANCFX A.F. Fundamental Investors 33% -40%
ANWPX A.F. New Perspective 50% -38%
Average 38% -40%

These funds grew by 38% over the past decade. Contrast that with the largest ten low cost funds which only returned 7%.

FIGURE 2: Largest Low-Cost Funds

By Assets 2008 Return
Largest Low-Cost Funds 10 Year 2008
VASGX Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth 8% -34%
VEURX Vanguard European Stock Index 8% -45%
VGTSX Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index 19% -44%
DIA DIAMONDS 16% -32%
MDY MidCap SPDRs 49% -37%
SPY SPDRs -14% -37%
VTSMX Vanguard Total Stock Market -6% -37%
FUSEX Fidelity Spartan U.S. Equity Index -14% -37%
VFINX Vanguard 500 Index -14% -37%
VPACX Vanguard Pacific Stock Index 21% -34%
Average 7% -37%

Compare the average 10-year return of Figure 1 and Figure 2. What would you want, 38% or 7%? Of course, the former, which is what Morningstar and Lipper will focus on, and the the financial media seldom question. Like the tobacco companies, nine times out of ten, the financial industry only gives voice to the living, not the dead. Thomas Wolfe wrote Only The Dead Know Brooklyn.  We could say the same for mutual funds.  

In Figure 3 are the largest ten equity funds in 1997. These are the funds investors piled into ten years ago.  These are the funds that represent the experience of most investors today. These are the funds conveniently forgotten by the people who sell today's fund sausage.

FIGURE 3: Largest Non Low-Cost Funds

By Assets 1997 Return
Largest Non Low Cost Funds 10 Year 2008
FPURX Fidelity Puritan 22% -29%
AEPGX American Funds EuroPacific Gr A 63% -41%
TWCUX American Century Ultra Inv -27% -42%
FAGOX Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities T -52% -55%
FCNTX Fidelity Contrafund 32% -37%
FMAGX Fidelity Magellan -30% -49%
JANSX Janus -26% -40%
AIVSX American Funds Invt Co of Amer A 17% -35%
AWSHX American Funds Washington Mutual A 12% -33%
FGRIX Fidelity Growth & Income -41% -51%
Average -3% -41%

The mutual funds in Figure 3, the ones that were supposed to beat the market, lost $3 dollars for every $100 whereas the low-cost funds actually made $7. 

How can you avoid repeating the simple mistake made by millions of mutual fund investors? And how can you resurrect the dead money you've invested in over-rated fee gobbling mutual funds? One way is to allow  FundAnalyze to help you locate corresponding fund replacements that save you money. What are you waiting for?  Let your money work for you, not a middle-man against you.

These are the largest top 10 low-fee funds: (NasdaqGM: VASGX) Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth, (NasdaqGM: VEURX) Vanguard European Stock Index, (NasdaqGM: VGTSX) Vanguard Total Intl Stock Index, (NYSEArca: DIA) DIAMONDS , (Amex: MDY) MidCap SPDRs, (NasdaqGM: SPY) SPDRs, (NasdaqGM: VTSMX) Vanguard Total Stock Market, (NasdaqGM: FUSEX) Fidelity Spartan U.S. Equity Index, (NasdaqGM: VFINX) Vanguard 500 Index, (NasdaqGM: VPACX) Vanguard Pacific Stock Index

These are the top 10 fund today that may become next decade's casualties: (NasdaqGM: AEPGX) A.F. EuroPacific Growth, (NasdaqGM: FDIVX) Fidelity Diversified International, (NasdaqGM: AGTHX) A.F. Growth Fund of America, (NasdaqGM: FCNTX) Fidelity Contrafund, (NasdaqGM: FDGRX) Fidelity Growth Company, (NasdaqGM: FMAGX) Fidelity Magellan, (NasdaqGM: AIVSX) A.F. Inestment Company of America, (NasdaqGM: CWGIX) A.F. Capital World Growth and Income, (NasdaqGM: ANCFX) A.F. Fundamental Investors, (NasdaqGM: ANWPX) A.F. New Perspective

Max Rottersman is a principal of Hanover Technology Group, LLC. His opinions don’t necessarily represent the views of ETFguide.com or Yahoo Finance.

 
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 Comments
Brandon said on January 21, 2009
  Good article Max. Guess I'm not as dumb as people try to tell me for putting 50% of my monies into FDIC savings accounts. Guaranteed 2.79% sounds pretty good right now :)
 
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 Author Profile
Bullet Max Rottersman
 
 
  Has worked in the fund business as a consultant for 20 years. Also spent a year as one of industry's first CCOs. Specialist in industry data and systems development.
  http://www.fundanalyze.com
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